The Influence of Internal And External Factors On The Entrepreneurial Interest of Fashion Design Students At Pencawan Vocational School, Medan

Authors

  • Angel Angel Vocational Education in Fashion Design, STKIP Pangeran Antasari, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
  • Tri Utari Ismayuni Vocational Education in Fashion Design, STKIP Pangeran Antasari, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v5i3.216

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of internal and external factors on the entrepreneurial interest of Fashion Design students at Pencawan Vocational High School, Medan. The study used a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression. The research sample was 32 grade XI students selected through total sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire whose validity and reliability had been tested. The results showed that internal factors contributed positively but not significantly to entrepreneurial interest (t = 1.121; Sig. = 0.272), while external factors had a significant influence (t = 2.751; Sig. = 0.010). Simultaneous tests showed that both factors together had a significant influence on entrepreneurial interest (F = 7.862; Sig. = 0.002), with external factors being more dominant (β = 0.704) than internal factors (β = 0.270). Thus, family, school, and environmental support play a greater role in increasing students' entrepreneurial interest, while internal factors function as supporting capital.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agung, AI, Sutadji, E., & Purnomo. (2023). Factors influencing entrepreneurial intention in vocational high school students in Indonesia. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 104, 339–355.

Ariyanti, N. (2018). Vocational Education from the Perspective of Workplace Needs. Journal of Vocational Education, 8(6), 670–678.

Creative Economy Agency (Bekraf). (2019). Indonesia's Creative Economy Report 2019. Jakarta: Bekraf RI.

Central Bureau of Statistics. (2023). Indonesian Employment Situation August 2023. Jakarta: BPS RI.

Bukit, W. (2014). Basic Concepts of Vocational Education. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Ministry of Education and Culture. (2018). 2013 Curriculum: Basic Competencies for Vocational High Schools. Jakarta: Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia.

GEM. (2022). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2021/2022 Global Report. London:

Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture. (2022). Coordination of Improving the Quality of Children, Women, and Youth in the National Entrepreneurship Program. Jakarta: Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture, Republic of Indonesia.

Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs. (2023). Performance Report of the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs 2023. Jakarta: Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs of the Republic of Indonesia.

Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs. (2022). Presidential Regulation Number 2 of 2022 concerning the Development of National Entrepreneurship. Jakarta: Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs of the Republic of Indonesia.

Kurniati, E. (2015). Vocational Education and the Challenges of the World of Work. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Maulida, FH, Noviani, L., & Sudarno, S. (2024). Exploring entrepreneurial intentions among vocational high school graduates: The impact of entrepreneurial knowledge and attitude. Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR), 6(2), 77–91.

Mutoharoh, N., & Rahmaningtyas, I. (2019). The Role of Vocational High Schools in Preparing Work-Ready Graduates. Journal of Education, 10(1), 35–42.

Rizki, M., et al. (2017). Vocational Education Management. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

Rosniawati, D., & Yunizar, Y. (2025). Enhancing entrepreneurial intentions among vocational high school students. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research, 11(1), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.29210/020255012

Sugiyono. (2017). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suharto, E. (2020). Entrepreneurship in Indonesia: Challenges and Prospects. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sukis, DHP, & Kurniawan, WD (2025). The influence of Creative Projects and Entrepreneurship subjects on students' interest and readiness to become entrepreneurs. Journal of Vocational and Technical Education (JVTE), 7(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.26740/jvte.v7n2.p1-7

Suryana. (2019). Entrepreneurship: Practical Guidelines, Tips, and Processes for Success. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Wibowo, A. (2020). Vocational Education Management. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

Xanthopoulou, P., & Sahinidis, A. (2024). Students' entrepreneurial intention and its influencing factors: A systematic literature review. Administrative Sciences, 14(5), 98. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14050098

Zhao, Z., & Liu, J. (2024). Internal and External Influencing Factors of Individual Entrepreneurial Intention: An Empirical Study based on Global Entrepreneurship Survey. SHS Web of Conferences, 181, 01054. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202418101054

Zimmerer, T. W., Scarborough, N. M., & Wilson, D. (2018). Essentials of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management. New Jersey: Pearson.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-02

How to Cite

Angel, A., & Utari Ismayuni, T. . (2025). The Influence of Internal And External Factors On The Entrepreneurial Interest of Fashion Design Students At Pencawan Vocational School, Medan . International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE), 5(3), 535–536. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v5i3.216

Issue

Section

Articles