Analysis of The Use of A Manual Steering System On The Km Jetliner to Smoothen The Management of Ships Mounting At Kendari Port

Authors

  • Muhammad Fahmi Al Farishi Ship Operation Engineering Technology Study Program, Surabaya Maritime Polytechnic, Indonesia
  • Dety Sutralinda Ship Operation Engineering Technology Study Program, Surabaya Maritime Polytechnic, Indonesia
  • Firdaus Sitepu Ship Operation Engineering Technology Study Program, Surabaya Maritime Polytechnic, Indonesia
  • I'ie Suwondo Ship Operation Engineering Technology Study Program, Surabaya Maritime Polytechnic, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v6i2.656

Abstract

This study analyzes the use of a manual steering system on the KM. Jetliner in supporting smooth berthing at Kendari Port. The background of this study is based on the importance of the effectiveness of the steering system in ship maneuvers, especially in port conditions with high levels of activity. The purpose of this study is to identify the influence of the manual steering system and the factors that influence the success of berthing. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with the research subjects of the KM. Jetliner crew who were selected purposively. The research instruments include researchers, observation guidelines, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that the manual steering system provides a faster and more precise response than the automatic system at low speed conditions and critical berthing distances. In addition, the success of maneuvers is also influenced by crew coordination, officer experience, and support from bow thrusters and tugboats. The conclusion of this study is that the manual steering system plays a significant role in improving the safety and smoothness of berthing at Kendari Port.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1]. Arrasyid, MH (2007). Steering system and steering gear installation process of PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) in the Outfitting Department (Machine Workshop) of the Warship Division.

[2]. Cahyadi, T., Wiratno, D., & Suwondo, I. (2020). Compass and steering system on merchant ships. Surabaya Maritime Polytechnic.

[3]. Citra, R., Ginting, D., Sari Siregar, N., & Ginting, S. (2024). The process of berthing the MT. Yankul Silver ship on a private jetty (MT. Lubuk Gaung) by PT. Tarunacipta Kencana Dumai Branch. Journal of Adiguna Maritim Indonesia (JAMI), 1(1), 2024–2053.

[4]. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2021). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publications.

[5]. Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2021). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. SAGE Publications.

[6]. Dadang, & Prayogo, A. (2021). Emergency steering gear operating and maintenance system to improve maneuvering performance on the Balongan motor tanker of PT. Pertamina (Persero). Teknika.

[7]. Emzir. (2022). Qualitative research methodology: Data analysis. Rajawali Pers.

[8]. Faldi, F. (2022). Ship steering machine equipment.

[9]. Hardani, H., et al. (2020). Qualitative and quantitative research methods. Pustaka Ilmu Group Yogyakarta.

[10]. Hansen, R., Müller, T., & Weber, J. (2021). Ship steering reliability in emergency maneuvering systems. Journal of Marine Engineering and Technology.

[11]. Iqbal, M. (2023). Optimizing the use of emergency steering gear on MT. Tirta Samudera XVIII to support preparedness in facing emergency conditions.

[12]. Kumar, S., & Lee, D. (2023). Hydraulic steering systems and maneuverability performance in modern vessels. Ocean Engineering Studies.

[13]. Lee, J., Park, H., & Kim, S. (2021). Human factors in ship handling during port maneuvering operations. Maritime Safety Journal.

[14]. Li, X., & Chen, Y. (2023). Failure analysis of automatic steering systems in commercial ships. Journal of Navigation and Control Systems.

[15]. Miles, M.B., Huberman, A.M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. SAGE Publications.

[16]. Pratama, A., & Suryadi, B. (2023). Operational safety of manual steering systems in Indonesian ferry operations. Indonesian Maritime Journal.

[17]. Rahman, F., Yusuf, M., & Abdullah, T. (2022). Hydraulic system performance in ship steering operations. International Journal of Naval Architecture.

[18]. Smith, J., & Johnson, P. (2024). Port maneuvering risks and control system reliability in congested harbors. Journal of Offshore and Marine Systems.

[19]. Sudaryono. (2022). Research methodology: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Rajawali Pers.

[20]. Sugiyono. (2013). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods. Alfabeta.

[21]. Sugiyono. (2023). Qualitative research methods. Alfabeta.

[22]. Sulistyawati. (2023). Textbook of qualitative research methods. K-Media.

[23]. Wang, L., Zhao, H., & Liu, Q. (2024). Advances in ship autopilot and steering integration systems. IEEE Oceanic Engineering.

[24]. Zhang, Y., Chen, M., & Liu, S. (2022). Maneuvering dynamics of vessels in restricted waters. Marine Systems & Ocean Technology.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-29

How to Cite

Muhammad Fahmi Al Farishi, Dety Sutralinda, Firdaus Sitepu, & I’ie Suwondo. (2026). Analysis of The Use of A Manual Steering System On The Km Jetliner to Smoothen The Management of Ships Mounting At Kendari Port. International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE), 6(2), 1744–1749. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v6i2.656

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>