Teaching Style and Student Burnout: The Role of Student Engagement

Authors

  • Sri Handari Wahyuningsih Department of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Alni Rahmawati Department of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Arif Dwi Saputra Department of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v5i4.262

Keywords:

Student Burnout; Student Engagement; Achievement Motivation and Teaching Style.

Abstract

The concept of engagement is widely studied as a necessary positive behavior in the workplace. For this reason, this study aims to examine the engagement and burnout model in higher education by selecting students as study subjects. The determinants taken in this study were the lecturers’ teaching style and the student's achievement motivation. A total of 336 private higher education students in Student City, Indonesia, were used as study subjects. Model testing was done through path analysis. The antecedents of student engagement studied were teaching styles and student achievement motivation. The study results concluded that the teaching style could increase student engagement directly and indirectly through achievement motivation. This finding provides insight into the student engagement and burnout model, built through the lecturers’ teaching style and students’ achievement motivation. In addition, this study implies the significance of higher education attention in improving teaching methods to encourage student motivation and engagement so that learning outcomes are as expected. The two most important limitations, discussed in more detail at the end of the paper, comprised the study's cross-sectional nature and reliance on self-reported questionnaire data. This study implies the importance of higher education paying attention to efforts to increase student engagement and reduce burnout through the achievement motivation and teaching style determinants.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alimah, S., Swasti, K. G., & Ekowati, W. (2016). Gambaran Burnout Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan di Purwokerto. 11(2).

An, X., Hannum, E. C., & Sargent, T. (2008). Teaching Quality and Student Outcomes : Academic Achievement and Educational Engagement in Rural Northwest China. 5(2), 309–334.

Arum, A. P. (2014). Pengaruh Model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dan Motivasi Berprestasi terhadap Student Engagement Mahasiswa Tata Rias. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 16(3), 157–168.

Baeten, M., Kyndt, E., Struyven, K., & Dochy, F. (2010). Using student-centred learning environments to stimulate deep approaches to learning: Factors encouraging or discouraging their effectiveness. Educational Research Review, 5(3), 243–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2010.06.001

Bakker, A. B. (2011). An Evidence-Based Model of Work Engagement. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20(4), 265–269. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721411414534

Bakker, A. B., & Bal, P. M. (2010). Weekly work engagement and performance: A study among starting teachers. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 83(1), 189–206.

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2008). Towards a model of work engagement. Career Development International, 13(3), 209–223. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430810870476

Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., & Verbeke, W. (2004). Using The job Demands-Resources Model To Predict Burnout And Performance. Human Resource Management, 43(1), 83–104. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm

Bakker, A. B., Sanz Vergel, A. I., & Kuntze, J. (2015). Student engagement and performance: A weekly diary study on the role of openness. Motivation and Emotion, 39(1), 49–62.

Bakker, A. B., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2008). Positive organizational behavior: engaged employees in flourishing organizations. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 29(2), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.515

Bakker, A. B., Schaufeli, W. B., Leiter, M. P., & Taris, T. W. (2008). Work engagement: An emerging concept in occupational health psychology. Work & Stress, 22(3), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678370802393649

Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1990). Developing Transformational Leadership: 1992 and Beyond. Journal of European Industrial Training, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.1108/03090599010135122

Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational Leadership. Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410617095

Beauchamp, M. R., Barling, J., Zhen Li, Morton, K. L., Keith, S. E., & Zumbo, B. D. (2010). Development and psychometric properties of the transformational teaching questionnaire. Journal of Health Psychology, 15(8), 1123–1134. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105310364175

Bellibas, M. S., & Liu, Y. (2017). Multilevel analysis of the relationship between principals’ perceived practices of instructional leadership and teachers’ self-efficacy perceptions. Journal of Educational Administration, 55(1), 49–69. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-12-2015-0116

Brown, A., Rich, M., & Holtham, C. (2014). Student engagement and learning: Case study of a new module for business undergraduates at Cass business school. Journal of Management Development, 33(6), 603–619. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-04-2014-0038

Chang, E., Lee, A., Byeon, E., Seong, H., & Lee, S. M. (2016). The mediating effect of motivational types in the relationship between perfectionism and academic burnout. Personality and Individual Differences, 89, 202–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.10.010

Charkins, R. J., O’Toole, D. M., & Wetzel, J. N. (1985). Linking Teacher and Student Learning Styles with Student Achievement and Attitudes. 16(2), 111–120.

Czernkowski, R., Mladenovic, R., Cousins, C., Gibson, R., & Howitt, G. (2003). The impact of leadership style on student learning in a first-year accounting course. Asian Review of Accounting, 11(1), 48–68. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb060762

Fiorilli, C., Stasio, S. De, Chiacchio, C. Di, Pepe, A., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2017). School burnout , Depressive Symptoms and Engagement : Their combined Effect on Student Achievement. International Journal of Educational Research, 84(January), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2017.04.001

Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School Engagement : Potential of the Concept , State of the Evidence. 74(1), 59–109.

Ghanizadeh, A., & Jahedizadeh, S. (2017). The Nexus Between Emotional , Metacognitive , and Motivational Facets of Academic Achievement among Iranian University Students. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-05-2017-0060

Ibadi, M., Murdani, & Janan, D. H. Al. (2009). Pengaruh Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Variasi Mengajar Dosen Terhadap Hasil Belajar Dalam Mata Kuliah Teknik Permesinan. Jurnal PTM, 9(1), 50–55.

Kahn. (1990). PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF PERSONAL ENGAGEMENT AND DISENGAGEMENT AT WORK. Physical Review B, 36(5), 2607–2613. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.36.2607

Kalantari, S., & Kolahi, S. (2017). The relationship between novice and experienced EFL teachers’ reflective teaching and their burnout. Journal of Professional Capital and Community, 2(3), 169–187. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPCC-12-2016-0032

Kuittinen, M., & Meriläinen, M. (2011). The effect of study-related burnout on student perceptions. Journal of International Education in Business, 4(1), 42–62. https://doi.org/10.1108/18363261111170586

Kuntsche, E., Gmel, G., & Rehm, J. (2006). The Swiss Teaching Style Questionnaire (STSQ) and adolescent problem behaviors. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 65(3), 147–155. https://doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185.65.3.147

Lei, H., Cui, Y., & Zhou, W. (2018). Relationships between student engagement and academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Social Behavior and Personality, 46(3), 517–528. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.7054

Ling, L., Qin, S., & Shen, L. F. (2014). An investigation about learning burnout in medical college students and its influencing factors. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 1(1), 117–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2014.02.005

Magfirah, S. (2020). Efektifitas Penerapan Blended Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Sastra Inggris Universitas Khairun. Interference: Journal of Language, Literature, and Linguistics, 1(2), 141. https://doi.org/10.26858/interference.v1i2.14780

Maheswari, H. (2013). Analisis Perbandingan Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Kualitas Proses Belajar Mengajar Dosen Tetap Dengan Dosen Tidak Tetap Pada Universitas Mercu …. 6(1), 1–13. http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/manager/t!@file_artikel_abstrak/Isi_Artikel_435412714405.pdf

Maricuțoiu, L. P., & Sulea, C. (2019). Evolution of self-efficacy, student engagement and student burnout during a semester. A multilevel structural equation modeling approach. Learning and Individual Differences, 76(February). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.101785

Maslach, C., & Florian, V. (1988). Burnout, job setting, and self-evaluation among rehabilitation counselors. Rehabilitation Psychology, 33(2), 85–93. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0091691

Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). JOb Burnout. 397–422.

Mayo, A. (2016). The measurement of engagement. https://doi.org/10.1108/SHR-02-2016-0012

Miller, R. L. (2017). Integrating Curricular and Co-Curricular Endeavors to Enhance Student Outcomes Promoting Student Engagement in the Classroom and Beyond Article information :

Pachler, D., Kuonath, A., & Frey, D. (2019). How transformational lecturers promote students’ engagement, creativity, and task performance: The mediating role of trust in lecturer and self-efficacy. Learning and Individual Differences, 69(December 2018), 162–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2018.12.004

Rahmawati, Wibowo, B. Y., & Nurmala, M. D. (2017). PENGARUH STIMULASI HUMOR AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP BURNOUT STUDY. Jurnal Penelitian Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.30870/jpbk.v2i2.3062

Reeve, J. (2012). A Self-determination Theory Perspective on Student Engagement. In Handbook of Research on Student Engagement (pp. 149–172). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2018-7_7

Reeve, J., Bolt, E., & Cai, Y. (1999). Autonomy-supportive teachers: How they teach and motivate students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(3), 537–548. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.91.3.537

Rigg, J., Day, J., & Adler, H. (2013). Emotional Exhaustion in Graduate Students: The Role of Engagement, Self-Efficacy and Social Support. Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.5539/jedp.v3n2p138

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2016). Essentials of Organizational Behavior.

Sari, I. P., & Reni, S. (2018). MATA KULIAH PENGANTAR AKUNTANSI Immu Puteri Sari dan Reni Sartika Program Studi Akuntansi , Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera BArat. IV(2), 39–49.

Schaufeli, W. B. (2017). Applying the Job Demands-Resources model : A ‘ how to ’ guide to measuring and tackling work engagement and burnout. Organizational Dynamics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2017.04.008

Schaufeli, W. B., Pinto, A. M., Salanova, M., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). BURNOUT AND ENGAGEMENT IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS A Cross-National Study. 33(5), 464–481.

Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., Bakker, A. B., & Alez-rom, V. G. (2002). THE MEASUREMENT OF ENGAGEMENT AND BURNOUT : A TWO SAMPLE CONFIRMATORY FACTOR. 71–92.

Singh, L. B., Kumar, A., & Srivastava, S. (2020). Academic burnout and student engagement: a moderated mediation model of internal locus of control and loneliness. Journal of International Education in Business, 14(2), 219–239. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIEB-03-2020-0020

Sulea, C., van Beek, I., Sarbescu, P., Virga, D., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2015). Engagement, boredom, and burnout among students: Basic need satisfaction matters more than personality traits. Learning and Individual Differences, 42(4), 132–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2015.08.018

Tas, Y. (2016). The contribution of perceived classroom learning environment and motivation to student engagement in science. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 31(4), 557–577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-016-0303-z

Tawale, E. N., Budi, W., & Nurcholis, G. (2011). Hubungan antara Motivasi Kerja Perawat dengan Kecenderungan mengalami Burnout pada Perawat di RSUD Serui–Papua. INSAN Media Psikologi, 13(2), 74–84. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/PT/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679&from=PT%0Ahttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52012PC0011:pt:NOT

Upadyaya, K., Vartiainen, M., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2016). From job demands and resources to work engagement, burnout, life satisfaction, depressive symptoms, and occupational health. Burnout Research, 3(4), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burn.2016.10.001

Wellborn, J. G. (1991). Engaged and disaffected action: The conceptualization and measurement of motivation in the academic domain. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2012.05.050

Xiong, Y., Li, H., Kornhaber, M. L., Suen, H. K., Pursel, B., & Goins, D. D. (2015). Examining the Relations among Student Motivation, Engagement, and Retention in a MOOC: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. Global Education Review, 2(3), 23–33. http://ger.mercy.edu/index.php/ger/article/view/124

Zhou, L. H., Ntoumanis, N., & Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C. (2019). Effects of perceived autonomy support from social agents on motivation and engagement of Chinese primary school students: Psychological need satisfaction as mediator. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 58(299), 323–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.05.001

Zucoloto, M. L., Oliveira, V. de, Maroco, J., & Juliana, A. D. B. C. (2016). School engagement and burnout in a sample of Brazilian students $. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2016.06.012.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-30

How to Cite

Handari Wahyuningsih, S., Rahmawati, A. ., & Dwi Saputra, A. . (2025). Teaching Style and Student Burnout: The Role of Student Engagement. International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE), 5(4), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v5i4.262

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.