The Effect of Npk 16 16 16 Fertilizer and Time of Application on the Growth of Red Chili Plants in Afdeling 2 Plantation, West Bilah District, Labuhanbatu Regency

Authors

  • Mas Wahyudi Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi Universitas Labuhanbatu, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.
  • Yusmaidar Sepriani Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi Universitas Labuhanbatu, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.
  • Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi Universitas Labuhanbatu, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.
  • Dini Hariyati Adam Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi Universitas Labuhanbatu, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v2i2.26

Keywords:

Red Chili, 16-16-16 NPK Fertilizer, Application Time, Horticulture, Growth.

Abstract

The need for curly red chili plants for nutrients can be met with appropriate fertilization according to the needs of the plant itself, fertilization aims to improve plant fertility to plant growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of npk16-16-16 fertilizer and application time on red chili plant growth. The research was conducted in Afdeling 2 plantation area, West Bila Subdistrict, Labuhanbatu Regency. This research was carried out from October 2021 to February 2022. The design used in this study was a randomized block design (RAK) and used a 3x3 factorial consisting of 2 factors. The first factor was the application of NPK 16 16 16 fertilizer with 3 levels, P1: a dose of 3 g/plant, P2: a dose of 6 g/plant, P3: a dose of 9 g/plant. The second factor is the application time of NPK 16-16-16 fertilizer with 3 levels, K1: once a week, K2: once every 2 weeks, K3: once every 3 weeks. Observational data were analyzed with a 5% level of variance to determine whether there was a significant difference between treatments. Followed by Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DMRT) level 5% if there is a significant difference in each treatment. The results showed that the treatment at a dose of 9 g/plant gave a good trend in plant height growth. while the dose of 6 g/plant gave a tendency of good yields in all yields and several observations of the growth of flowering age and leaf area.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Asis, sitti asnita. (2017). Pertumbuhan dan produksi dua varietas cabai besar (Capsicum annum .L) pada berbagai dosis pemupukan di musim hujan. 110265, 110493.

[Balittra] Balai Penelitian Pertanian Lahan Rawa. 2015. Panduan Teknis Budidaya Cabai. http://balittra.litbang.pertanian.go.id/ [07 Juni 2016].

Barus, W. A. (2006). Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Cabai (Capsicum annum L.) dengan Penggunaan Mulsa dan Pemupukan PK. Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Ilmu Pertanian, 4(1), 41–44.

Darmono G. N,. Suwardi , dan Darrmawan 2009. Pola pelepasan Nitrogen dari Pupuk Tersedia Lambat (Slow Release Fertilizer). Urea-Zeolite-Asam Humat Jurnal Zeolit Indonesia. 8(2):89-96.

Elizabeth, N., M Syaiful ,. A dan Ridho,. A. 2014. Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capscium Annum L). Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Npk 16-16-16 dan Pupuk Kandang Lembu. Jurnal Agroplasma. Vol 1 No 1: 1-9.

Hayati, E. H., Mahmud, T. M. T., & Fazil, R. (2012). Pengaruh jenis pupuk organik dan varietas terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai (Capsicum annum L.). Jurnal Floratek, 7(2), 173–181.

Hapsoh, Gusmawartati, A. I. Amri, dan A. Diansyah. 2017. Respons Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai Keriting (Capsicum annuum L.) terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Kompos dan Pupuk Anorganik di Polibag. Jurnal. Hort Indonesia. 8(3): 203-208.

Kusnadi, J,.D . A. Wuri, E. Zubaidah dan E. A. Laras 2019. Ekstraksi (Capsicum Frutescens L). Mengunakan Metode Ekstrasi Gelombang Ulrasonik Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian. 20(2):79-84.

Ma’shum M. 2005.Kesuburan Tanah dan Pemupukan.Mataram University Press.Mataram.

Murwito, S., Hidayat, P. (2010). Pengaruh dosis pemupukan terhadap hasil tiga kultivar cabai merah. Jurnal Pembangunan Pedesaan. 10 (1), 47- 52.

Nugraha. 2013. Analisis Sifat Fisik, Kimia Dan Kesuburan Tanah Pada Lokasi Rencana Hutan Tanaman Industri PT. Prima Multi Buwana. Jurnal Hutan Tropis Borneo. Vol. 10 No. 27

Racmah, M. 2015. Epidemiologi beberapa penyakit penting pada tanaman cabai Departemen Proteksi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor. Saraswati, G.A.K. 2012. Karakter morfologi tanaman cabai rawit yang dipengaruhi sodium azida pada fase generatif generasi M1. Jurnal Biologi XVI (1): 23 - 26.

Samekto, R.. 2006. Pupuk Kandang. PT. Citra Aji Parama. Yogyakarta.

Saribun, Daud S. 2008. Pengaruh Pupuk Majemuk NPK Pada Berbagai Dosis Terhadap pH, P-Potensial dan P-Tersedia Serta Hasil Caysin (Brassica juncea) Pada Fluventic Eutrudepts Jatinangor. Jatinangor. JITFP Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor.

Setiadi. 2002,. Bertanam Cabai. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Sulandri,. 2001. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Tanah. Diterjamahkan purbayanti , E. D, Lukiwati, D. R, Universitas Press. Yogyakarta.

Sutedjo, M. 2002. Pupuk dan Cara Pemupukan. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta

Sutoyo. 2011. Foto periodisme dan pembungaan tanaman. Buana Sains. 11(2): 137-144.

Wahyudi, I. (2019). Penerapan Teknologi Mulsa Plastik Hitam Perak Pada Peningkatan Produksi Tanaman Cabai Merah Besar Di Desa Bonto Marannu Kecamatan Uleere Kabupaten Bantaeng. In Skripsi.

Wiraatmaja, I. W. (2017). Suhu, energi matahari, dan air dalam hubungan dengan tanaman. Modul Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana, 10–13.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-30

How to Cite

Wahyudi, M. ., Sepriani, Y. ., Ainy Dalimunthe, B. ., & Hariyati Adam, D. . (2022). The Effect of Npk 16 16 16 Fertilizer and Time of Application on the Growth of Red Chili Plants in Afdeling 2 Plantation, West Bilah District, Labuhanbatu Regency. International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE), 2(3), 79–84. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v2i2.26

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)