The Implementation of Poverty Alleviation Policies and Their Impact on Crime Rates in DKI Jakarta
Downloads
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the implementation of poverty alleviation policies and their impact on crime rates in DKI Jakarta, as well as to identify the factors influencing policy effectiveness within an urban context. This research employs a qualitative approach using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Data collection was conducted through a literature search using the Publish or Perish (PoP) software across the Google Scholar and Scopus databases, utilizing keywords related to policy implementation, poverty, crime, and DKI Jakarta. The literature meeting the inclusion criteria was analyzed thematically to identify patterns, relationships, and research gaps. The findings indicate that the implementation of poverty alleviation policies contributes to a reduction in potential criminality by decreasing economic inequality, improving access to social programs, and empowering the community. However, policy effectiveness remains influenced by various factors, such as program targeting accuracy, inter-agency coordination, the impact of urbanization, and the spatial characteristics of the region. Furthermore, it was found that environmental and spatial planning factors also affect crime dynamics, indicating that the relationship between poverty and crime is non-linear. This research contributes to enriching the study of governance-based public policy implementation and emphasizes the importance of an integrated policy approach for poverty alleviation and crime prevention in metropolitan areas. Future studies are advised to combine a qualitative approach with empirical field data to obtain a more comprehensive understanding.
References
[1]. Adams, B. E. (2016). Assessing the Merits of Decentralization: A Framework for Identifying the Causal Mechanisms Influencing Policy Outcomes. Politics and Policy, 44(5), 820–849.
[2]. Adon, M. J., & Jeraman, G. T. (2023). Kontribusi Teori Kemiskinan Sebagai Deprivasi Kapabilitas Dari Amartya Sen Dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin. Jurnal Masyarakat Madani, 8(1).
[3]. Ajide, F. M. (2023). Poverty, entrepreneurship, and economic growth in Africa. Poverty and Public Policy, 15(2), 199–226. https://doi.org/10.1002/pop4.368
[4]. Ananda, R., & Umanto. (2025). Evaluating Public Policy in Practice: A Critical Systematic Literature Review of Methods, Trends, and Gaps, from 2015 to 2023. Transformasi: Jurnal Manajemen Pemerintahan, 17(1), 35-58.
[5]. Atthoriq, W., Septriani, S., & Winarni, E. (2024). Analisis pengaruh ketimpangan pendapatan dan pengangguran terhadap PDRB melalui kriminalitas di Indonesia. Jurnal Development, 12(1).
[6]. Chantiqa, B., et al. (2024). Pengaruh Kemiskinan terhadap Tindak Kriminalitas di Kota Bekasi. Concept: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(2), 264-272.
[7]. Fitriyyah, N. R., & Pramana, S. (2025). Green Spaces and Crime: Spatial Modeling of Socio-Economic Influences in Jakarta's Urban Areas, 2022. The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning, 6(1), 116-137.
[8]. Hakim, L. S. N., Islami, S. I., & Giosefi, M. (2024). Analisis dampak kriminalitas terkait narkoba. Journal Sains Sosio Humaniora, 8.
[9]. Hidayati, I. (2021). Urbanisasi dan dampak sosial di kota besar: Sebuah tinjauan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 7(1).
[10]. Lestari, A. V. A., & Agusalim, L. (2025). Transformasi digital, ketimpangan pendapatan, dan kriminalitas di Indonesia: Sebuah kajian empiris. Bina Ekonomi, 29(1).
[11]. Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews.
[12]. Van Meter, D., & Van Horn, C. E. (1975). The Policy Implementation Process: A Conceptual Framework. Administration and Society, 6(4), 445-488.
[13]. Yusuf, H., & Zanudin, S. (2025). Pengaruh faktor sosial ekonomi terhadap tingkat kriminalitas di kota metropolitan. Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal, 3.
[14]. Zaera, M. R. P. (2024). Faktor dan dampak dari peningkatan urbanisasi di DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2023. Jurnal Wahana Bina Pemerintahan, 6(1).
[15]. Bach, W. A. (2022). Prosecuting poverty, criminalizing care. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108693783
[16]. Edwards III, G. C. (1980). Implementing Public Policy. Congressional Quarterly Press.
[17]. Hill, M., & Hupe, P. (2002). Implementing Public Policy: Governance in Theory and in Practice. SAGE Publications.
[18]. Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. Oxford University Press.
[19]. Shaw, C. R., & McKay, H. D. (1942). Juvenile delinquency and urban areas: A study of rates of delinquents in relation to differential characteristics of local communities in American cities. University of Chicago Press.
[20]. Siegel, L. J. (2016). Criminology: Theories, patterns, and typologies (12th ed.). Cengage Learning.
[21]. Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2015). Pembangunan ekonomi (Edisi ke-12, Jilid 1 & 2). Erlangga.
[22]. Townsend, P. (2024). Poverty in the United Kingdom: A survey of household resources and standards of living. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700108393
[23]. Zein, M. H. M. (2023). Reformasi birokrasi: Dunia birokrasi dan pemerintahan. Google Books.
[24]. Chapter or Book Section: Grindle, M. S. (Ed.). (1980). Politics and policy implementation in the Third World. Princeton University Press.
[25]. Agustin, N. (2020). Pusat pertumbuhan sebagai motor percepatan pembangunan daerah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penegakan Hukum dalam Kerangka Pembangunan Ekonomi.
[26]. Fiyantika, F. T. P. (2025). Analisis faktor ekonomi yang mempengaruhi kriminalitas di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2011-2022. Proceedings of Pekan Akademik UPN Jatim.
[27]. Harzing, A. W. (2026). Publish or Perish User Manual. Tarma Software Research.
[28]. Kitchenham, B., & Charters, S. (2007). Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering (EBSE Technical Report). Keele University.
[29]. Masson-Delmotte, V. (2022). Global warming of 1.5°C: An IPCC special report on the impacts of global warming... in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157940
[30]. Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2023). VOSviewer Manual: Manual for VOSviewer version 1.6.20. Centre for Science and Technology Studies, Leiden University.
[31]. World Bank. (2020). Poverty and shared prosperity 2020: Reversals of fortune. World Bank.
[32]. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi DKI Jakarta. (2025). Profil kemiskinan Provinsi DKI Jakarta 2025. BPS Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
[33]. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi DKI Jakarta. (2026). Profil kemiskinan Provinsi DKI Jakarta September 2025 (No. Publikasi 09/02/31/Th. XXVIII). BPS Provinsi DKI Jakarta. https://jakarta.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2026/02/05/1257/profil-kemiskinan-provinsi-d ki-jakarta-september-2025.html
[34]. Kepolisian Daerah Metropolitan Jakarta Raya. (2025). Laporan akhir tahun situasi keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat (Kamtibmas) wilayah hukum Polda Metro Jaya tahun 2025. Bidang Humas Polda Metro Jaya.
[35]. Neliti. (2025). Analisis Pengukuran Tingkat Kesesuaian Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Neliti Research Database.
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nur Hasanah, Muhammad Fauzan Ziefran, Nurliah Nurdin, Desiani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Downloads
How to Cite
