Reconstruction of Compensation Rights For Communities Affected By Odor Pollution Through Synergy In Waste Management At Parit Enam Final Disposal Site Pangkalpinang City
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Abstract
The guarantee of a good and healthy environment is a constitutional right of citizens as mandated by Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management. This study aims to analyze the operational conditions and environmental dynamics at Parit Enam Final Disposal Site in Pangkalpinang C ity, evaluate the harmonization of technical regulations concerning compensation for negative impacts, and formulate a concept for reconstructing compensation rights based on sustainable governance synergy. The research method employed is empirical legal research (socio-legal research) using a sociological-juridical approach, combining field studies through in-depth interviews and observation with library research. The results show that, with accumulated waste reaching 184,992 m³/year, technical control efforts by the Environmental Agency have been implemented; however, the implementation of compensation for communities in the buffer zone still requires stronger technical legal foundations at the local level so that it can be implemented in a more structured and transparent manner. This study recommends reconstructing compensation rights by transforming them from a passive scheme into a participatory empowerment scheme based on three main pillars: occupational health and safety, environmental infrastructure improvement, and community circular-economic empowerment through the integration of organic waste processing. Collaborative synergy among local government, communities, and the private sector is key to realizing environmental justice and sustainable urban governance.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Decia Rahmadini Prawira, Reimaharsyahya Ramadhan, Laura Enggiyani, Muhammad Fahri, Rio Armanda Agustian
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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