Application of the Apriori Algorithm in Identifying Association Patterns in Car Parts Sales Based on Transaction Data

Authors

  • Wiyarno Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Indonesia
  • Indra Permana Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Indonesia
  • Erna Apriani Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Indonesia
  • Hasna Nur Alifah Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v6i2.506

Abstract

This study is motivated by the increasing use of transaction data as a strategic information source in business decision-making, particularly in the sale of vehicle parts. However, large and complex transaction datasets are often not fully utilized to identify consumer purchasing patterns. Therefore, this study aims to identify association patterns between products using the Apriori algorithm, thereby providing recommendations to support marketing strategies, inventory management, and sales growth. The research method employed is a quantitative approach based on data mining using the Association Rule Mining (ARM) technique. The research stages include transaction data collection, preprocessing (cleaning, transformation, and conversion to transaction format), itemset formation, and the application of the Apriori algorithm using a minimum support parameter of 0.5% and a confidence level of 60%. The analyzed data consists of 10,922 transactions divided into training and testing datasets. The results of the study indicate that the Apriori algorithm is capable of generating association rules with high confidence values of up to 83%, indicating strong relationships between items. Specific items such as 9-09060-EXCHEM emerge as the central item in various rules, demonstrating a dominant role in purchasing patterns. These findings prove that the Apriori approach is effective in uncovering purchasing patterns and can be used as a basis for data-driven decision-making.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1.] Hu J, Zhou J, Han S, Li Y, Xie X, Wu D, et al. Exploring psychological symptom associations among people living with HIV using an apriori algorithm. BMC Infect Dis. 2026;26(1). doi:10.1186/s12879-026-12807-8

[2.] Song H, Wang X, Tian W, Shi L, Li S. Study on urban residents’ travel mode choice based on the CART-Apriori method. Sci Rep. 2026;16(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-026-37216-4

[3.] Yuan L, Han G, Dong P. Improved bayesian network with graph attention and prior algorithm for aircraft engine fault root cause analysis. Sci Rep. 2026;16(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-026-36883-7

[4.] Hu Y, Yang L, Yan G, Sun Y, Wang M, Kong L, et al. NMR-based metabolomics in a clinical cohort: deciphering the metabolic characteristics of gout with the dampness-heat syndrome and elucidate the efficacy of Simiao Pill. Chinese Medicine (United Kingdom). 2026;21(1). doi:10.1186/s13020-025-01289-6

[5.] Ding Z, Li Y, Ma Y. Application of wearable positioning system based on sensor network in rural tourism management. Discover Internet of Things. 2026;6(1). doi:10.1007/s43926-025-00270-x

[6.] Zhang X. Personalized Employment Skill Recommendation for College Students Based on Spark Improved FP Growth Algorithm. In: Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering [Internet]. 2025. p. 426–33. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105016846241&doi=10.3233%2fATDE250628&partnerID=40&md5=74e98e28b9cbafffeb6f1917fff90ea3 doi:10.3233/ATDE250628

[7.] Essalmi H, El Affar A. Dynamic Algorithm for Mining Relevant Association Rules via Meta-Patterns and Refinement-Based Measures. Information (Switzerland). 2025;16(6). doi:10.3390/info16060438

[8.] Hunyadi ID, Constantinescu N, Țicleanu OA. Efficient Discovery of Association Rules in E-Commerce: Comparing Candidate Generation and Pattern Growth Techniques. Applied Sciences (Switzerland). 2025;15(10). doi:10.3390/app15105498

[9.] Alhillah YA, Priatna W, Fitriyani A. Implementation of Apriori Algorithm for Determining Spare Parts Product Recommendation Packages. Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing. 2023;7(2):212–7.

[10.] Kharomiyah K, Rahaningsih N, Dana RD. Analisis Keterkaitan Penjualan Obat melalui Penerapan Algoritma FP-Growth guna Optimalisasi Strategi Pemasaran. Jurnal SAINTIKOM (Jurnal Sains Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer). 2024;23(1):57–67.

[11.] Rizky M, Ridha AA, Prihandani K. Penentuan Paket Promosi Pakaian PT. D&C Production dengan Menggunakan Algoritma FP-Growth. Edumatic: Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika, 5 (2), 177–186. 2021.

[12.] Yakub S, Syahfitriani S. Analisis Data Mining Untuk Strategi Promosi Produk Kosmetik Di Wardah Kosmetik Menggunakan Metode Apriori. Jurnal Teknologi Sistem Informasi dan Sistem Komputer TGD. 2020;3(1):163–81.

[13.] Vidiya EC, Testiana G. Analisis pola pembelian di Lathansa Cafe & Ramen dengan menggunakan algoritma FP-Growth berbantuan RapidMiner. G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan. 2023;7(3):1118–26.

[14.] Iriondo Pascual A, Smedberg H, Högberg D, Syberfeldt A, Lämkull D. Enabling knowledge discovery in multi-objective optimizations of worker well-being and productivity. Sustainability. 2022;14(9):4894.

[15.] Hidayat W, Utami E, Iskandar AF, Hartanto AD, Prasetio AB. Perbandingan Performansi Model pada Algoritma K-NN terhadap Klasifikasi Berita Fakta Hoaks Tentang Covid-19. Edumatic: Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika. 2021;5(2):167–76.

[16.] Liu Z, Lu Y, Shen M, Peh LC. Transition from building information modeling (BIM) to integrated digital delivery (IDD) in sustainable building management: A knowledge discovery approach based review. J Clean Prod. 2021;291:125223. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125223

[17.] Saputra E, Fauzi R. Penerapan Data Mining Untuk Analisis Pola Pembelian Konsumen Dengan Algoritma Fp-Growth Pada Data Transaksi Penjualan Sparepart Motor. Computer and Science Industrial Engineering (COMASIE). 2023;9(6).

[18.] Agrawal R, Srikant R. Fast algorithms for mining association rules in large databases, VLDB’94: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases. San Francisco, CA, USA. 1994;487–99.

[19.] Erdem Günay M, Yıldırım R. Recent advances in knowledge discovery for heterogeneous catalysis using machine learning. Catalysis Reviews. 2021 Jan 2;63(1):120–64. doi:10.1080/01614940.2020.1770402

[20.] Abidin Z, Amartya AK, Nurdin A. Penerapan Algoritma Apriori Pada Penjualan Suku Cadang Kendaraan Roda Dua (Studi Kasus: Toko Prima Motor Sidomulyo). Jurnal Teknoinfo. 2022;16(2):225.

[21.] Wadanur A, Sari AA. Implementasi Algoritma Apriori dan FP-Growth pada Penjualan Spareparts. Edumatic J Pendidik Inform. 2022;6(1):107–15.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-12

How to Cite

Wiyarno, Indra Permana, Erna Apriani, & Nur Alifah, H. (2026). Application of the Apriori Algorithm in Identifying Association Patterns in Car Parts Sales Based on Transaction Data . International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE), 6(2), 478–486. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v6i2.506

Issue

Section

Articles