Provision of Chicken Manure and Urea Fertilizer on the Chemical Characteristics of Ultisol Soil in Bilah Barat District
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v2i3.34Keywords:
Ultisol, West Blade District, Chicken Manure, Uera, NutrientsAbstract
Ultisol soils are agricultural lands in Indonesia, which are widely distributed, but
have a problem, namely the element of N in the soil is relatively low, so it is
necessary to do proper cultivation techniques, one of which is through the
provision of balanced fertilizers, namely the application of organic fertilizers that
aim to improve soil fertility and reduce soil fertility. use of NPK fertilizers. This
study aims to determine the effect of giving various kinds of organic fertilizers,
namely sometimes chicken and urea fertilizer on the chemical properties of
Ultisol from Pangkatan. This research was carried out at the Agrotechnology
Practice Field, Faculty of Science and Technology, Labuhanbatu Rantau Prapat
University, with an altitude of 25 meters above sea level. The study began in
February 2021 to June 2021. This study used a factorial Randomized Block
Design (RAK) with 2 treatment factors. namely: Urea fertilizer factor with four
levels and Chicken manure factor with three levels. Soil analysis parameters
which include , pH H2O by electrometric method, determination of N-total soil by
Kjehldal method, C-organic soil using Wakley and Black method. The results
showed that the application of chicken manure was able to increase soil N-toatal
in the Ultisol Rank soil, at a dose of U1K3 (Urea: 0.25g and Chicken Manure:
75g) while the interaction of urea and chicken manure application increased the
N-total soil of Ultisol Rank with dose of U1K3 (Urea: 0.25g and Chicken
Manure: 75g).
Downloads
References
Arabia, T., Manfarizah, M., Syakur, S. and Irawan, B., 2018. Karakteristik Tanah Ultisol yang Disawahkan di
Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Floratek, 13(1), pp.1-10
International Journal of Science and Environment
.Ariyanti, M., Dewi, I. R., Maxiselly, Y., & Chandra, Y. A. (2018). Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis
Guineensis Jacq.) Dengan Komposisi Media Tanam Dan Interval Penyiraman Yang Berbeda. Jurnal Penelitian
Kelapa Sawit, 26(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v26i1.58.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian. (2012). Petunjuk teknis analisis
kimia tanah, tanaman, air dan pupuk. Edisi 2. Bogor. 204 hal
Fadhlina, F., Jamidi, J., & Usnawiyah, U. (2017). Aplikasi Biochar dengan Pupuk Kandang Terhadap
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.). Jurnal Agrium, 14(1), 26.
https://doi.org/10.29103/agrium.v14i1.871.
Faqih, A., Dukat, D. and Trihayana, T., 2019. Pengaruh Dosis Dan Waktu Aplikasi Pupuk Urea Terhadap
Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Var. Saccharata Sturt) Kultivar Bonanza
F1. Agroswagati Jurnal Agronomi, 7(1), pp.18-28.
Farrasati, R., Pradiko, I., Rahutomo, S., Sutarta, E.S., Santoso, H. and Hidayat, F., 2019. C-organik Tanah di
Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Sumatera Utara: Status dan Hubungan dengan Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah. Jurnal
Tanah Dan Iklim, 43(2), pp.157-165.
Guillaume, T., Holtkamp, A.M., Damris, M., Brümmer, B. and Kuzyakov, Y., 2016. Soil degradation in oil palm
and rubber plantations under land resource scarcity. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 232, pp.110-118.
Harahap, F.S., Kurniawan,D.& Susanti, R.(2021). Pemetaan status pH tanah dan c-organik tanah sawah tadah
hujan di Kecamatan Panai Tengah Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi,23(1),37-
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/agsjpa.v23i1.48479
Istiqomah, M. A., Basyuni, M., & Hasibuan, P. A. Z. (2020). Apoptotic with double-staining test, p53, and
cyclooxygenase-2 to proliferation colon cancer cell (WIDR) of dolichol in three mangrove leaves. Open Access
Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(A), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.3289
Murdhiani, R. (2020). Pemanfaatan Kotoran Sapi Dan Pupuk Npk Yara-Mila 16-16-16 Terhadap Pertumbuhan
Dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) UTILIZATION. 17(1).
Nazimah Nilahayati; Safrizal, Safrizal; Jeffri, Ary, N. N. (2020). Respon Pemberian Pupuk Hayati Terhadap
Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Dua Varietas Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill.). Jurnal Agrium
Unimal, 17(Vol 17, No 1 (2020)), 67–73. https://ojs.unimal.ac.id/index.php/agrium/article/view/2357
Oktabriana, G. (2018). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max L) PADA
COCOPEAT. Jurnal Agrium, 15(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.29103/agrium.v15i1.684.
Permentan (Peraturan Menteri Pertanian). 2007. Acuan penetapan rekomendasi pupuk N,P, dan K pada lahan
sawah spesifik lokasi (per Kecamatan). Tersedia online
dihttp://psp.pertanian.go.id/assets/file/66d1189256a51f097c2863e1b0 411107.pdf .
Priambodo, S.R., Susila, K.D. And Soniari, N.N., 2019. Pengaruh pupuk hayati dan pupuk anorganik terhadap
beberapa sifat kimia tanah serta hasil tanaman bayam cabut (Amaranthus Tricolor) di tanah Ultisol Desa
Pedungan. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology), pp.149-160.
Rauf, A. & Harahap, F.S. (2019). Optimalisasi lahan pertanian menggunakan agen biomassa. USU Press
Medan. ISBN : 978-602-465-146-6.
Sebayang, N.S., Yusuf, H. and Cutniati, C., 2021. Kombinasi Media Tanam dan Dosis Urea pada Pertumbuhan
Bayam Putih (Amarathus tricolor). AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 23(2), pp.108-113.
Solfianti, M., Herviyanti, H., Prasetyo, T.B. and Maulana, A., 2021. Pengaruh Aplikasi Biochar Limbah Kulit
Pinang Dosis Rendah terhadap Sifat Kimia Ultisol. Agrikultura, 32(1), pp.77-84.
Subiksa, I.G.M., 2018. Pengaruh Formula Pembenah Tanah Organik Granul Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah Dan
Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pada Lahan Kering Masam. Jurnal Agroecotania: Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya
Pertanian, 1(2), pp.1-13.
Sudirja, R., Joy, B., Yuniarti, A., Sofyan, E.T., Mulyani, O. and Mushfiroh, A., 2017. Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah
Ultisol dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max L.) Akibat Pemberian Bahan Amelioran. In Prosiding Seminar Hasil
Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi (pp. 198-205).
Sufardi, I.S., 2012. Perubahan sifat fisika Ultisol akibat perbedaan jenis dan dosis pupuk organik. Lentera: Jurnal
Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi, 12(1), p.150369.
Swanda, J., Hanum, H. and Marpaung, P., 2015. Perubahan sifat kimia Ultisol melalui aplikasi bahan humat
ekstrak gambut dengan inkubasi dua minggu. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 3(1),
p.102557.
Syofiani, R., Putri, S. D., & Karjunita, N. (2020). Karakteristik Sifat Tanah Sebagai Faktor Penentu Potensi
Pertanian di Nagari Silokek Kawasan Geopark Nasional. Jurnal Agrium, 17(1), 1–6.
https://doi.org/10.29103/agrium.v17i1.2349
International Journal of Science and Environment
Tanah, B. P., Tentara, J., No, P., & Email, B. (2015). Peranan Pupuk Organik dalam Peningkatan Produktivitas
Tanah dan Tanaman. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 9(2), 107–120. https://doi.org/10.2018/jsdl.v9i2.66
Triadiawarman, D., Rudi, R., & Sarido, L. (2020). Pengaruh Berbagai Jenis POC dan Dosis PGPR Terhadap
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculenthus). Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 8(2), 226–235.
https://doi.org/10.36084/jpt..v8i2.274
Yuniarti, A., Solihin, E. and Putri, A.T.A., 2020. Aplikasi pupuk organik dan N, P, K terhadap pH tanah, Ptersedia, serapan P, dan hasil padi hitam (Oryza sativa L.) pada Ultisol. Kultivasi, 19(1), pp.1040-1046.
Triyanto, Y., Harahap, F.S., Rizal, K., Walida, H. and Sihombing, A.P., 2020. Growth Response of Red Spinach
(Amaranthus Gangeticus) by Giving Cow Manure and Rice Husk
Walida, H., Harahap, F. S., Dalimunthe, B. A., Hasibuan, R., Nasution, A. P., & Sidabuke, S. H. (2020). Pengaruh
Pemberian Pupuk Urea Dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah Dan Hasil Tanaman
Sawi Hijau. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 7(2), 283–289.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Fitra Syawa Harahap, Iman Arman, Nurliana Harahap, Fauzi Ahmad Syawaluddin, Rendi Fitra Yana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
