The Dynamics of Polygamy in Middle-Class Society (An Analysis of the Perspective of Islamic Law, Family Welfare and Gender Equality)

Abstract

Polygamous practices in contemporary society present social complexities that demand critical and multidimensional analysis. This research explores the dynamics of polygamy in middle-class contexts, with a profound focus on the interaction between Islamic legal norms, family welfare construction, and gender equality discourse. Employing a phenomenological qualitative approach, the study delves into the lived experiences of polygamous families through in-depth interviews and participatory observation. The research findings reveal complex social interaction patterns, where polygamous practices transcend mere legal-normative concerns, emerging instead as an arena of power negotiation, identity construction, and social meaning. The study identifies three critical dimensions: 1. Dynamic and contextual Islamic legal construction, 2. Multidimensional implications for family welfare dynamics, 3. Structural challenges in achieving gender equality. The research uncovers that polygamous practices form a complex social ecosystem, characterized by highly diverse experiences. Some families successfully create internal harmony, while others face relationship fragmentation, emotional conflicts, and psychological tensions. Critically, the study offers a novel perspective: polygamy cannot be understood as a singular phenomenon, but rather as a social practice generated through complex interactions between religious traditions, socio-economic structures, and gender power dynamics. The primary implication of this research is the necessity of a holistic and transformative approach to understanding and regulating polygamous practices, positioning principles of justice, human dignity, and the welfare of all family members as the central focus.