Uncovering the Environmental and Social Impacts of Renewable Energy Use in the Halal Industry: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v5i1.144Abstract
This research aims to uncover the environmental and social impacts of using renewable energy in the halal industry in Indonesia. Using a case study-based qualitative approach, this research explores the implementation of renewable energy, such as biomass and solar panels, in several companies in West Java, East Java, and West Sumatra. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, which were thematically analyzed to identify implementation impacts and challenges. The results show that using renewable energy has reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 30% in the last five years and reduced water and soil pollution by 40%. Socially, the implementation created green jobs, empowered local communities, and improved people’s quality of life through access to clean energy. The study identifies key challenges, such as high initial investment and lack of energy literacy among industry players. This research offers a novel contribution by integrating environmental, social, and Sharia sustainability values in the impact analysis of renewable energy. The practical implications include the need for government incentive policies, workforce training, and multi-sectoral collaboration to support the sustainable transformation of the halal industry in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
D. Utari, M. I. Fasa, and S. Suharto, “Industri Halal Berkontribusi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Era Pandemi Covid-19: Peluang Dan Tantangan,” J. Bina Bangsa Ekon., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 87–98, 2022, doi: 10.46306/jbbe.v15i1.119.
H. Hikmatul, “Industri Halal Sebagai System Pendukung Sustainable Development Goals di Era Society 5.0,” Tabur, L A N Syari, J. Ekon., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 43–59, 2022, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/tapalkuda/index.php/lantabur/article/view/4768/3392
Nestlé, “Emisi Karbon: Pengertian, Penyebab, Dampak, dan Cara Mengatasinya,” Article. Accessed: Dec. 23, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.nestle.co.id/kisah/penyebab-dan-cara-mengatasi-emisi-karbon
A. A. Yuningsih M, R. E. Putri, and H. Jubba, “Implikasi Sertifikasi Halal terhadap Perkembangan Industri Halal di Indonesia,” Al-Tijary, vol. 8, no. 2, 2023, doi: 10.21093/at.v8i2.7652.
Komite Nasional Keuangan Syariah, “Masterplan Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia 2019-2024,” Kementeri. Perenc. Pembang. Nasional/ Badan Perenc. Pembang. Nas., 2018.
E. Salim, “Mengukur dan Reduksi Gas Rumah Kaca,” Article. Accessed: Dec. 23, 2024. [Online]. Available: http://perpustakaan.menlhk.go.id/pustaka/home/index.php?page=detail_news&newsid=474
C. K. Yap and K. A. Al-Mutairi, “Effective Microorganisms as Halal-Based Sources for Biofertilizer Production and Some Socio-Economic Insights: A Review,” 2023. doi: 10.3390/foods12081702.
A. W. Ragil, A. G. Saifudin, A. Gunawan, and D. Novaria, “Analisis Strategi Pengelolaan Air Limbah Industri Batik Yang Berkelanjutan Di Kota Pekalongan,” J. Sahmiyya, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 6, 2023.
M. M. Adrian, E. P. Purnomo, A. Enrici, and T. Khairunnisa, “Energy transition towards renewable energy in Indonesia,” Herit. Sustain. Dev., vol. 5, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.37868/hsd.v5i1.108.
D. Rimantho, N. Y. Hidayah, V. A. Pratomo, A. Saputra, I. Akbar, and A. S. Sundari, “The strategy for developing wood pellets as sustainable renewable energy in Indonesia,” Heliyon, vol. 9, no. 3, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14217.
K. Hianusa, “Industri Halal Bisa Tingkatkan Kesejahteraan Nasional,” Article. Accessed: Dec. 23, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.kompas.id/baca/utama/2019/10/23/industri-halal-bisa-tingkatkan-kesejahteraan-nasional
M. Nusran, N. Azis, I. N. Afiah, M. S. Basalamah, and A. Nurwanah, Pengantar Green Management Strategy, I. Sleman: SULUR PUSTAKA, 2024. doi: 10.5040/9781639736515.0029.
N. A. Pambudi et al., “Renewable Energy in Indonesia: Current Status, Potential, and Future Development,” 2023. doi: 10.3390/su15032342.
G. Qader, Z. A. Shahid, M. Junaid, I. M. Shaikh, and M. A. Qureshi, “The role of diffusion of innovation theory towards the adoption of halal meat supply chain,” J. Islam. Mark., vol. 14, no. 5, 2023, doi: 10.1108/JIMA-01-2021-0032.
L. Shi, L. Han, F. Yang, and L. Gao, “The Evolution of Sustainable Development Theory: Types, Goals, and Research Prospects,” Sustain., vol. 11, no. 24, 2019, doi: 10.3390/su11247158.
Jakaria, “Penurunan Emisi Karbon Untuk Mengurangi Resiko Perubahan Iklim,” Article. Accessed: Dec. 23, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://diskan.kutaibaratkab.go.id/penurunan-emisi-karbon-untuk-mengurangi-resiko-perubahan-iklim/
A. Amin, R. Semmawi, and S. K. Dewi, “Exploring the Importance of Halal Tourism: Cultural Influences on Travel Accommodation Choices Among Middle- Class ‘Santri’ in West Java,” Int. J. Islam. Bus. Econ., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 239–256, 2024, doi: 10.28918/ijibec.v8i2.7301.
R. Abueid, A. Arwani, and H. S. Devy, “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Auditing and Accounting Professions: Opportunities for SMEs in Palestine,” Int. J. Islam. Bus. Econ., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 206–216, 2024, doi: 10.28918/ijibec.v8i2.8711.
Webmaster, “Mengenal Efek Rumah Kaca dan Dampaknya Bagi Kehidupan,” Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Semarang. Accessed: Dec. 23, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://dlh.semarangkota.go.id/mengenal-efek-rumah-kaca-dan-dampaknya-bagi-kehidupan/
PBB, “Penyebab Dan Dampak Perubahan Iklim,” Article. Accessed: Dec. 23, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://indonesia.un.org/id/175273-penyebab-dan-dampak-perubahan-iklim
A. D. Sakti, “11 Dampak Buruk Emisi terhadap Lingkungan dan Kesehatan,” Article. Accessed: Dec. 23, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://environment-indonesia.com/11-dampak-buruk-emisi-terhadap-lingkungan-dan-kesehatan/
A. Santoso, N. Suwedi, R. A. Pratama, and J. P. Susanto, “Energi Terbarukan Dan Pengurangan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Dari Palm Oil Mill Effluent,” J. Teknol. Lingkung., vol. 18, no. 1, p. 88, 2017, doi: 10.29122/jtl.v18i1.956.
A. Kurniawan, Dasar-Dasar Analisis Kualitas Lingkungan, 1st ed. Malang: Wineka Media, 2019.
F. J. Rumambi, Buku Ajar Ekonomi Lingkungan, I. Sukabumi: CV. Haura Utama, 2023.
U. Yusup Nabhani, “Apa Itu Emisi dan Dampaknya Terhadap Lingkungan?,” Article. Accessed: Dec. 23, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://gesi.co.id/en/apa-itu-emisi-dan-dampaknya-terhadap-lingkungan/
I. Rahmawati, “Program Reduksi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca di PT Pertamina Hulu Energi West Madura Offshore Gresik,” Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://repository.its.ac.id/43822/1/3313100007-undergraduate_thesis.pdf
F. B. Soepyan et al., “Optimization of a Natural Gas Power Plant with Membrane and Solid Sorbent Carbon Capture Systems,” Carbon Capture Sci. Technol., vol. 10, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.ccst.2023.100165.
D. Bergmair, S. J. Metz, H. C. De Lange, and A. A. van Steenhoven, “System analysis of membrane facilitated water generation from air humidity,” Desalination, vol. 339, no. 1, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2014.02.007.
Y. Hamatani, T. Watari, M. Hatamoto, T. Yamaguchi, T. Setiadi, and T. Konda, “Greenhouse gas reduction of co-benefit-type wastewater treatment system for fish-processing industry: A real-scale case study in Indonesia,” Water Sci. Eng., vol. 16, no. 3, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.wse.2023.03.001.
Humas BRIN, “Potensi Dampak Perubahan Iklim terhadap Lingkungan,” Brin. Accessed: Dec. 29, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.brin.go.id/news/116543/potensi-dampak-perubahan-iklim-terhadap-lingkungan
A. R. M. Wahyu, “OPINI: 3 Strategi Pengembangan Industri Halal di Indonesia,” IAIN Pare-Pare. Accessed: Dec. 23, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.iainpare.ac.id/en/blog/opinion-5/opini
ALAMI, “Mengenal Perkembangan Industri Halal Di Indonesia,” Article. Accessed: Dec. 23, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://alamisharia.co.id/blogs/mengenal-industri-halal-di-indonesia/
N. Zulvianti, “The Influence of Environmental and Non-Environmental Factors on Tourist Satisfaction in Halal Tourism Destinations in West Sumatra, Indonesia,” Sustain., vol. 14, no. 15, 2022, doi: 10.3390/su14159185.
ic-halal.com, “MAKKAH HALAL FORUM 2025,” Article. Accessed: Dec. 23, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://ic-halal.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/MHF-Brochure-Feb-2025.pdf
A. Y. Wibowo, “Strategi Pengembangan Energi Baru Terbarukan Dalam Rangka Ketahanan Energi,” Jakarta, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://lib.lemhannas.go.id/public/media/catalog/0010-112300000000118/swf/7644/06 AGUNG YUDHA W.pdf
H. Rianto, T. W. Adi, P. L. Tenaga, and G. R. Kaca, “Analisa Keekonomian Dan Optimalisasi Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Hybrid Tenaga Diesel, Tenaga Surya Dan Tenaga Hydrogen Pada Pulau Sebesi Propinsi Lampung,” Action Res. Lit., vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 3154–3173, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://arl.ridwaninstitute.co.id/index.php/arl/article/view/2348/1092
R. A. Rachmanto et al., “Analysis Development of Public Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Using On-Grid Solar Power Plants in Indonesia,” Int. J. Transp. Dev. Integr., vol. 7, no. 3, 2023, doi: 10.18280/ijtdi.070305.
J. Windarta, S. Handoko, K. N. Irfani, S. M. Masfuha, and C. H. Itsnareno, “Analisis Teknis dan Ekonomis Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Off-grid Menggunakan Software PVSyst untuk Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Coffeeshop Remote Area,” Teknik, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 290–298, 2021, doi: 10.14710/teknik.v42i3.40242.
M. A. Pradanugraha and B. Sudiarto, “Pengaruh Sistem Peredupan terhadap Efisiensi Energi Penerangan Jalan Umum pada Universitas Indonesia Berdasarkan Metode Lumen,” PROtek J. Ilm. Tek. Elektro, vol. 9, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.33387/protk.v9i1.4323.
Y. Yudiartono, J. Windarta, and A. Adiarso, “Sustainable Long-Term Energy Supply and Demand: The Gradual Transition to a New and Renewable Energy System in Indonesia by 2050,” Int. J. Renew. Energy Dev., vol. 12, no. 2, 2023, doi: 10.14710/ijred.2023.50361.
S. K. A. Shezan, A. Al-Mamoon, and H. W. Ping, “Performance investigation of an advanced hybrid renewable energy system in indonesia,” Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy, vol. 37, no. 4, 2018, doi: 10.1002/ep.12790.
J. Langer, J. Quist, and K. Blok, “Review of renewable energy potentials in indonesia and their contribution to a 100% renewable electricity system,” 2021. doi: 10.3390/en14217033.
R. Qoniah, “Tantangan dan Strategi Peningkatan Ekspor Produk Halal Indonesia di Pasar Global,” Halal Res. J., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 52–63, 2022, doi: 10.12962/j22759970.v2i1.246.
S. S. Madjid, “Analisis Peluang, Tantangan dan Strategi Industri Halal Di Indonesia (Pada Masa Pandemic Covid-19),” J. PILAR J. Kaji. Islam Kontemporer, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 17–32, 2022.
D. Dwivedi, K. V. S. M. Babu, P. K. Yemula, P. Chakraborty, and M. Pal, “Identification of surface defects on solar PV panels and wind turbine blades using attention based deep learning model,” Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell., vol. 131, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2023.107836.
M. Juned, S. Darmastuti, and J. Satrio, “Indonesia’s Energy Security Policy In LNG Sector: The Challenges And Opportunities,” 2022.
International Energy Agency, “The Future of Hydrogen for G20. Seizing today’s opportunities,” Rep. Prep. by IEA G20, Japan, vol. 6, no. June, 2019.
C. N. Wang, Y. C. Chung, F. D. Wibowo, T. T. Dang, and N. A. T. Nguyen, “Site Selection of Solar Power Plants Using Hybrid MCDM Models: A Case Study in Indonesia,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 10, 2023, doi: 10.3390/en16104042.
Muchran, A. Idrus, S. Badruddin, M. Tenreng, and M. Kanto, “Influence of the renewable and non-renewable energy consumptions and real-income on environmental degradation in indonesia,” Int. J. Energy Econ. Policy, vol. 11, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.32479/ijeep.10780.
E. N. Udemba and L. D. Philip, “Policy insight from renewable energy, foreign direct investment (FDI), and urbanization towards climate goal: insight from Indonesia,” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., vol. 29, no. 36, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-19599-9.
A. T. Vo, D. H. Vo, and Q. T. T. Le, “CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth: New Evidence in the ASEAN Countries,” J. Risk Financ. Manag., vol. 12, no. 3, 2019, doi: 10.3390/jrfm12030145.
S. W. Yudha and B. Tjahjono, “Stakeholder mapping and analysis of the renewable energy industry in Indonesia,” 2019. doi: 10.3390/en12040602.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhamad Shulthoni, Muhammad Khoirul Fikri, Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
