Ayatullah Hay, M Umar Harun, Tengku Zia Ulqodry, Bakri, & Yakup. (2026). Temporal Dynamics of Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Fluxes In Swamp Paddy Fields Based On Cultivation Age . International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE), 6(4), 380–391. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v6i4.838