Hasanah, N., Muhammad Fauzan Ziefran, Nurliah Nurdin, & Desiani. (2026). The Implementation of Poverty Alleviation Policies and Their Impact on Crime Rates in DKI Jakarta . International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE), 6(4), 421–435. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v6i4.834